Tayside Organists' Society


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St John's Forfar
St John's Episcopal Church, Forfar
President's Night

Richard Finch, Society President
with Roger Clegg
and The Strathmore Singers

Tuesday 20 April 2010
St John's Episcopal Church, Forfar

Review by Robert Lightband


A goodly number came to St John's on April 20th when Richard Finch arranged the evening to celebrate his President's Night. We all crossed our fingers as Organist Neil Smeaton, having carefully prepared for the occasion learned on the Saturday morning before that he was being sent out to an emergency on the very Tuesday morning. Roger Clegg, the conductor of the Strathmore Singers, valiantly stepped in to play the organ as well as to conduct his singers.

Roger began the evening with a beautifully played Stanley voluntary. Then the full group of singers gave us Brewer's Magnificat in D, often described as the best piece Elgar never wrote, not surprisingly as the pair were good friends and Elgar often went to Worcester Cathedral where Brewer was organist. Richard conducted a stately rendering very successfully, as the setting is such a joy both to sing and to play. Occasionally the organ used too many bright sounds where the Cathedral tradition of that day was for warm, full and deep colours. The same could be said in Charles Wood's most famous anthem, O thou the central orb. The word decrescendo, often marked but, in this performance, often neglected should be carefully noted.

The Strathmore Singers took over with Lotti's eight part setting of the Crucifixus. This was a thrilling performance, giving nothing to the more romantic traditions, which actually can work well. Very admirable was the breathing of the three men, each with his own part and never lacking in polish. This was followed by the Weelkes setting of the Gloria, a rare Latin setting by this composer in very dangerous times for such things. A perfect result ensued, impressive for its dynamic range.

The full choir followed with the wonderfully overblown Evening Hymn setting by Arthur Balfour Gardiner of Te lucis ante terminum. Though the tuning in the difficult middle section was beautifully surmounted, the loud sections suffered from a lack of attack at the splenid loud entries and a slightly untraditional build up of the fine organ part that comes before the entries. The two may be connected.

The Strathmore singers took over with two of the Songs of Farewell by Hubert Parry. The better known My soul, there is a country was portrayed with all its many emotions, and given fine pacing, good dynamics and a real sense from all singers that they understood what was required of them.

All the singers took part in the "Short" Nunc Dimmitis by Orlando Gibbons, so called to differentiate it from the magnificent Second Service. Richard handled this with fine pacing and a very relaxed but altogether satisfactory performance resulted.

The most remarkable sound of the evening was the tenor solo that opens Ascribe unto the Lord by Travers. This was sung quite beautifully by a lady tenor, Charlotte Fleming, a species that is becoming more common, and set the atmosphere for the entire piece which the singers took over with admirable skill. The problem with verse anthems is that when sung in a concert, the audience never quite knows when the anthem is finished, and so we applauded before the end. The performers carried on undaunted.

Samuel Sebastian Wesley has been described as the nearest thing we had to a genius in British music between Purcell and Elgar. He was the grandson of Charles and some sort of cousin of Arthur Wellsey, later to become the Duke of Wellington. Blessed be the God and Father was written for one Easter Day service in Exeter Cathedral where his choir consisted of one bass and one boy treble. It may be his best-known anthem but it is by no means his best. Wesley was punctilious in writing registration for the organ which was often remarkably inventive. Occasionally we were short-changed by not having the full effects required.

The Strathmore Singers ended, showing understanbly just a little fatigue, with a wonderful arrangement of Bonny Bobby Shaftoe by Roger Clegg.

The whole evening was a splendid tribute to the work of Richard Finch, Roger Clegg and all the fine singers who took part.
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Bill Stevenson & choir
Bill Stevenson and Choir of St Salvator's Chapel, St Andrews University
Keyboards and me

Bill Stevenson
formerly University Organist, University of St Andrews

Tuesday 16 February 2010
Meadowside St Paul's Church, Dundee

Review by Peter Thornton

Bill Stevenson needs no introduction to an audience of Tayside organists. From his days teaching at Morgan Academy and playing at Dundee Parish Church (St. Mary's) to his ten years in the Music Department at the University of St Andrews he's been a well-respected stalwart of the local organ scene for as long as most of us can remember. Add to this his family connections - father in law David Murray who presided over the organ in St Machar's Cathedral in Aberdeen and son Graeme currently in charge of music at Dundee University and organist at Dundee Parish Church (St. Mary's) - and there could hardly be anyone more eminently qualified to speak to a group of fellow organ buffs about "Keyboards and me".

Bill retired recently from his position at St Andrews University and is now organist of Meadowside St Paul's Church in Dundee. He used the fine organ, built originally by Walcker in 1902 with 3 manuals and rebuilt as a IIP/29 in 1971 by Rushworth & Dreaper, to excellent effect in a wide-ranging demonstration of his affection for keyboards.

We were led on a meandering tour that took us from guidance on pedalling technique - "feet always together, right just in front of left, feel for landmarks of the 'black' notes, don't worry if you have to look down occasionally" (wish he'd been my organ teacher) - all the way to an effortless account of a chorale prelude by Karg-Elert (accomplished in fine style despite the challenge of temperamental composition pistons). On the way we encountered composers as diverse as Couperin and Buxtehude at one extreme, through Kinloch, Byrd and Howells, to Grant Gourlay, Bill's Dundee-based ex-pupil and composer of contemporary music for electronic keyboard, at the other. Through all of this the theme of the importance of keyboards in composition, harmony and musical performance shone through.

This was a most personal account of the significance that keyboards have had in Bill's life, and a persuasive presentation of the central place of keyboards in musical education, theory and performance.
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Duet
Organ, Harpsichord and Piano Duets

Graeme Stevenson and Andrew Macintosh

Wednesday 13 January 2010
Chaplaincy Centre, University of Dundee

Review by Robert Lightband

To hear these musicians play together so precisely was like hearing an elderly, famous string quartet who had been playing together for 50 years. A couple of rehearsals provided Graeme and Andrew with absolute precision throughout the concert. Very few keyboard players would jump from organ to harpsichord to grand piano in one recital without much trepidation, but to Graeme it all looked so easy!

The programme started with two organ duets for manuals only, one by Byrd and one by Benjamin Cooke. Both were very attractive pieces. And then we heard the Concerto in F by W. F. Bach, for organ and harpsichord. This was a quite delightful combination, each instrument in this wonderful music setting the other off to perfection. It is quite astonishing that other composers of the period did not use the same combination.

Charles-Marie Widor, if you are a Classic FM listener, wrote only work, THE Toccata. In fact he wrote eight Organ Symphonies as well as other pieces. In most of them there is some beautifully crafted music, which shows much original thinking in effects. Widor only played music by Bach and himself at St Sulpice, and why not?

It is typical of Andrew to discover in a second-hand shop a suite of six duos for organ and piano which none of us had even heard of. This was most charming music, perhaps the most attractive of all evening. Widor's own house organ was much larger than the seven stop Peter Collins organ in the University Chapel. And here we ran into trouble. The large grand piano in the Chapel occupies the most advantageous position from an acoustic point-of-view in the whole building and there were times when the organ was completely drowned out. This was not Graeme's fault; you could see he was struggling to keep the piano down as much as he could. Nevertheless, in spite of the slight imbalance, these pieces brought a most enjoyable evening to a most charming conclusion.
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John Kitchen
John Kitchen
Lecture-recital on Mendelssohn's organ music

John Kitchen
University of Edinburgh and Edinburgh City Organist

Saturday 14 November 2009
St Mary Magdalene's Church, Dundee

Review by Peter Thornton


One might be forgiven for thinking that everything that could be said about Mendelssohn had already been said in this, his bicentennial, year. Not so! Whether it was a little-known snippet of information about Mendelssohn's formative years or his life as a performer and composer, or whether it was an insight into some of his organ works through explanation or demonstration, I'm sure that everyone who attended John Kitchen's lecture-recital in St Mary Magdalene's Church, Dundee on Saturday 14th November will have come away with something that was fresh and new.

This was no dry and stuffy lecture-room session. John Kitchen's effervescent personality and style always illuminate even the most academic material in a way that makes it relevant to both expert and novice. On this occasion, the character and the music of Mendelssohn were brought alive in a programme peppered with anecdotes that set the composer's genius in a personal context.

It was perhaps something of a surprise that the first piece of the afternoon was not by Mendelssohn, but by J S Bach - the Prelude and fugue in E minor BWV 533. On the back of the printed programme there was a reproduction of a manuscript copy of the music in Mendelssohn's neat hand. The explanation was that, at a time when printed music was not readily available, and long before the days of (legal or illegal!) photocopying, the usual way of obtaining access to a piece was to borrow someone else's copy and write it out oneself. The patience required would be rewarded with an intimate knowledge of the music, even before one got anywhere near striking a note!

John stressed the discipline in learning the theory of harmony and counterpoint that is reflected in the maturity of the teenage Mendelssohn's compositions, and hinted at a wish that his own students in Edinburgh possessed such dedication to their studies. He demonstrated the fourteen year old Mendelssohn's skill by playing the Chorale mit variationen on Wie groß ist der Allmächt'gen Güte (How great is the Almighty's goodness). In further tribute to Mendelssohn's devotion to Bach's music, he followed with two organ chorales: Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele BVW 654 and Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BVW 639.

This background about Mendelssohn's musical development gave a context for the pieces from his more mature years - the Prelude and fugue in D minor, Op 37 and the Sonata No. 2 in C minor / major. It was fascinating to see how the Allegro had been developed from the first section of the Nachtspiel that Mendelssohn had composed ten or more years earlier.

The fine organ of St Mary Magdalene's, built by Peter Conacher just twenty years after Mendelssohn's death (subsequently rebuilt by Rothwell and then Nicholson) was the perfect instrument on which to hear these works played. John's engaging "lecture" and his committed and stylish playing continued the high standard already set by the earlier meetings in this season's Society programme.
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Andrew Caskie & John LIghtbown at the Carnoustie organ
Andrew Caskie & John Lightbown at Carnoustie

"The Life of an Organ Builder"


Talk by John Lightbown
(John R Lightbown & Sons, Morpeth)
and
Recital by Andrew Caskie
(Palmerston Place Church, Edinburgh)

Wednesday 7 October 2009
Carnoustie Church

Review by David M Smith


The Society's second meeting of the 2009-2010 session was planned to mark the forthcoming retirement of John Lightbown as Head of the family firm which he established on Tyneside 32 years ago. The venue for the meeting was chosen because the 32-stop, 3-manual and pedal organ in Carnoustie provides a fine example of Lightbown and Sons' restoration work; and the choice of Andrew Caskie as the recitalist was also appropriate, since it was on the Carnoustie instrument that, as a teenager, Andrew received his first organ lessons from (the late) Gordon Simpson. Two welcome features of the evening were the attractively produced brochure, which not only gave details of the recital programme but also brief biographies of the two guests and the specification of the organ; and the closed-circuit television which enabled the audience to watch the recitalist in action.

John's fascinating and enjoyable talk traced his whole career in organ-building - starting from his apprenticeship in Newcastle. The incidents he described served as a timely reminder of the many and diverse skills (not all of them musical!) which are the stock-in-trade of the successful organ-builder.

Andrew's skills, coupled with his knowledge of, and love for, the instrument produced a recital of considerable variety, one which showed off the organ's wide range of colours to good advantage. Of the six items in his programme, only two were part of the standard recitalist's repertoire - Buxtehude's Toccata (and Fugue) in F, BuxWV 157 and Kenneth Leighton's Paean. Two others were by composers not usually associated with organ music, but whose names reawakened some boyhood memories for me. York Bowen, whose Fantasia in G minor, op.136 enabled Andrew to explore some of the Romantic colours of the organ, is someone whom I (and others in the audience!) associate with (difficult!) test pieces in the Associated Board piano exams long ago. The name of Easthope Martin took me back even further, to my Primary schooldays and our choir singing Come to the Fair - and Martin's Evensong, which we heard on Wednesday, is a peaceful and charming cantilena - a little "Song without Words".

The two remaining pieces in Andrew's recital were both by living composers, neither of whom was previously known to me. George Baker, Texan by birth and a medical doctor by profession, studied the organ in Paris as a young man in the 1970s, and his Berceuse Paraphrase, which Andrew played, was written as a tribute to his erstwhile mentor, Pierre Cochereau of Notre-Dame, in the style of an improvisation such as those for which Cochereau was famous. The recital ended with the Toccata on 'Nu la oss takke Gud' ('Now thank we all our God') by the Norwegian composer Egil Hovland; in this, fragments of the famous chorale melody appear both in the treble and in the pedals, and it provided a rousing conclusion to what was a thoroughly enjoyable evening.
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Frikki Walker
Frikki Walker
Choir and Congregational Accompaniment

Frikki Walker
Director of Music, St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral, Glasgow

Tuesday 22 September 2009
St Mary Magdalene's Church, Dundee

Review by Richard Finch


The first meeting of the 2009/10 session was held at St Mary Magdalene's Episcopal Church, Dundee, on 22nd September, and around 25 members attended to hear a talk entitled "Choir and Congregational Accompaniment" given by Frikki Walker. Members were perhaps surprised (or disconcerted) to be handed various sheets of music at the start, and to discover that they were expected to sing!

Frikki was introduced with a short outline of his background, from his roots in Iceland, to his present position as Organist and Director of Music at St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral in Glasgow. This included being a Tenor in the choir at Wells Cathedral, organist at Horsham Parish Church, conductor of various choirs in Sussex, to his appointment in Glasgow in 1996. Frikki holds various musical qualifications, and is very active in music and education, being involved with many choirs and schools in the Glasgow area, as well as his duties at St Mary's. Thus Frikki was well qualified to talk to us about a subject he knows intimately.

The evening started with a look at Mozart's Ave Verum Corpus, and after several false starts, the ad hoc "choir" managed to sing the beginning of this anthem. The point of this was to demonstrate that the introduction must set the pace and indicate exactly when the singers should start to sing. The false starts were generated by some very disconcerting introductions, and the "choir" soon got the point! This piece was also used to demonstrate how to provide support to singers, by perhaps soloing parts, for example.

Moving on to hymns, Frikki proceeded to demonstrate that the playover should not only set the pace and pitch, but also the mood, the words of the hymn being of great importance. Using Let all the world in every corner sing as an example, he clearly showed that a quiet introduction would not get the congregation up and singing, but a more robust start (solo reeds, perhaps) would be much more likely to have the desired result. The "choir" was inveigled into singing again, with some impressive results!

The evening moved on to various other methods of playing over, using solo stops, staccato, playing up an octave, to mention but a few. All the while, Frikki emphasised that the words of a hymn should dictate the mood, and thus the accompaniment. For example, the words Tell of that glorious Easter morn would NOT benefit from a subdued accompaniment! On the subject of words, Frikki discussed phrasing, using the hymn How sweet the name of Jesus sounds as an example. Verse 4 has a number of two word phrases, separated by commas, and he proceeded to show that breaking at every comma produced a very disjointed effect, making it difficult to keep a rhythm. By rephrasing, the flow could be maintained, and a more pleasing effect obtained. The "choir" once again demonstrated this.

The evening concluded by moving on to alternative, and last verse arrangements. Frikki emphasised that these should be written out beforehand, if necessary, and be well practised. The final item, for "choir" and organ, was Frikki's arrangement of the French Carol Melody set to the words Jesus Christ is waiting, which was sung and played with considerable enthusiasm.

The evening was most entertaining and instructive, and provided much food for thought, and it is hoped that the members present will have gained from it. (More work may be needed to bring the "choir" to a professional standard, however!!)
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